naos wrote:My pump draws 500mA and the fan draws 1.6 A, wired per figjam's instructions (parallel?) for a total of 2.1A (?)
That's correct.
naos wrote:The 8-pack of D alkaline batteries totals 12V (?)
Correct.
naos wrote:Eveready's D batteries are rated at about 10,000mAh at a draw of 500mA (
http://data.energizer.com/PDFs/E95.pdf). Soooo: guesstimate a quarter of that mAh when drawing 2.1A = a little less than 2500mAh?
The datasheet doesn't say, but that seems like you derated it too much. My gut says it wouldn't go down to a quarter. But then, I don't really know. Possible that D cells aren't too happy with such a high draw.
You could try it out, put a 2.1 amp load on a single D cell and see how long it lasts.
naos wrote:8 D batteries wired in series are still ~2500mAh. (?)
Correct, cause you add the Voltage, so the Capacity stays the same. (When in series. In parallel its the other way around)
naos wrote:So one 8-pack of D batteries will deliver ~2.5A of power for one hour, powering my 2.1A needs for a little over an hour?
As I said above, you might have derated that too much. But even if they still had 10,000mAh, it would only last for 4-5 hours.
You could put four 8 packs in parallel, that way each 8 pack only gets hit with 500mA, so you would get the full 10,000mAh from each, giving you 40,000mAh out of 32 Batteries, for 19 hours of cooling.
OTOH, at some point a lead acid might simply be easier.