tatonka wrote:is there some kinda 12v timer , I would like the cooler to shut off after 4 hrs so the water doesnt run dry and mess up the pump. Thought of using some kinda floating thingy that as it got lower
would pull out the connection and stop the pump.
The mechanical "sun-lamp" timers for bathrooms. Give it a twist, and its spring will wind it down to off. They're rated for 120 VAC, but should work fine for the recommended pumps & fans (low current). I've not seen one that will run ON for more than an hour. There may be some mechanical ones made for bathroom fans, but the ones I've seen are modern, electronic and are setup for household VAC.
Electrical Float-Swtich
As long as the water level is above the minimum, the switch is ON and powers the pump & fan. Water level drops low enough, the lowered float position shuts the switch off.
Depending on the size & footprint of your swamp-cooler's water reservoir, and the water volume in your hose, you could get a very interesting side effect:
1. water level drops enough,
2. the switch turns OFF,
3. the pump & fan turn off,
4. water runs down the hose and off of the filter(s) into the water reservoir,
5. raised water level in reservoir turns the switch to ON and powers the pump & fan,
6. water pumped up the hose lowers the water level, returning us to #1.
While this cycling of the pump & fan will waste some power, the noise of them cycling on & off will let you know you need to add water.
Make sure the float-switch you use can handle the current of your pump and your fan, and with the cycling should your setup do that. If the switch is only for a low-current control voltage that exceeds your load, you can have the switch drive a relay that powers the pump & fan, but remember the relay will consume some power too, so don't oversize it.
With or without a relay, it's easy to wire up. BUT, you're adding more points for failure, so watch your physical layout and access to the wiring, so in the event the relay or switch give you grief on-playa, you are prepared to easily delete them to get the simple functioning back.