Shall any one teach God knowledge, who judgeth those that are high?
One man dieth strong, and hale, rich and happy.
His bowels are full of fat, and his bones are moistened with marrow.
But another dieth in bitterness of soul without any riches:
And yet they shall sleep together in the dust, and worms shall cover them.
Surely I know your thoughts, and your unjust judgments against me.
The Zoot Suit Riots were a series of riots that erupted in Los Angeles,
California during World War II, between sailors and soldiers stationed in
the city and Mexican American youths, who were recognizable by the
flamboyant zoot suits they favored.
And when I turned myself to all the works which my hands had wrought,
and to the labours wherein I had laboured in vain, I saw in all things
vanity, and vexation of mind, and that nothing was lasting under the sun.
The poor man is glorified by his discipline and fear: and there is a man
that is honoured for his wealth.
But he that is glorified in poverty, how much more in wealth? and he that
is glorified in wealth, let him fear poverty.
The riots began in the racially charged atmosphere of Los Angeles, amidst
a period of rising gang violence perpetrated by zoot suiters. In October
1942, zoot suiters were charged with killing Jose Diaz in a supposed gang
brawl at the Sleepy Lagoon reservoir (leading to a now-infamous court
trial whose convictions were later overturned), in May they rioted against
police shutting down an illegal gambling operation, sailors claim that zoot
suiters stabbed a sailor. Sensationalized accounts of criminal zoot suiters
(pachucos) menacing local citizens were featured on the front pages of
many newspapers.
You that are separated unto the evil day: and that approach to the throne
of iniquity;
You that sleep upon beds of ivory, and are wanton on your couches: that
eat the lambs out of the flock, and the calves out of the midst of the herd;
And I am angry with a great anger with the wealthy nations: for I was
angry a little, but they helped forward the evil.
On May 31st, 1943, a group of sailors on leave confronted a gang of zoot
suiters; one sailor, Joe Dacy Coleman, was badly injured. In response,
fifty sailors gathered and headed out to downtown and East Los Angeles,
which was the center of the Mexican community. Once there, they
attacked all the men they found wearing zoot suits, often ripping off the
suits and burning them in the streets. They also raped pachuca women in
the process.
Whilst the wicked man is proud, the poor is set on fire: they are caught in
the counsels which they devise.
In many instances, the police intervened by arresting Mexican-American
youths for disturbing the peace, leaving the sailors to the military justice
system. African Americans and Filipino Americans suffered the same fate
as Mexican Americans. Several hundred pachucos and nine sailors were
arrested as a result of the fighting that occurred over the next few days.
Of the nine sailors that were arrested, eight were released with no
charges and one had to pay a small fine. Military authorities intervened on
June 7, by declaring that Los Angeles would henceforth be off-limits to all
military personnel.
With the holy one thou wilt be holy: and with the valiant perfect.
With the elect thou wilt be elect: and with the perverse thou wilt be perverted.
And the poor people thou wilt save: and with thy eyes thou wilt humble the haughty.